Multi-Tx DF - An overview for those with previous experience
of radio direction finding.
1.
Introduction
This format of DF was devised to allow
competitors with a wide range of skills and physical abilities to
compete alongside each other. It uses a number of Txs (say 10)
supervised by one person. Unlike other events the operator
doesn’t hide but roams the site looking after the equipment and helping
beginners when necessary. The principle of the event is that powerful
Txs lead you to areas where less powerful Txs may be heard, the term
parent is used below to indicate this action.
2.
Types of Transmitter
Maxi Tx
– Normal power,
automatic timing and Morse, identified by operator’s callsign
and a single letter repeated several times, should be audible at the
start (up to 40Km away); intended to bring competitors to the site
where other types of Tx may be found. A Maxi may act as a parent to
several Minis or Micros.
Mini Tx
– Lower power (range about 1 Km),
automatic Morse and timings. Several Minis share a single frequency,
transmitting for one minute each in sequence. A Mini may act as parent
to a Micro.
Micro Tx –
very low power (range about 200 metres),
continuous ‘beeping’ signal. If more than one is on a single
frequency different beep speeds are used.
3.
Scoring
This is uses numbered tickets located close to each
transmitter, when a competitor finds the Tx the highest value left is
taken. The non-linear sequence of numbers (e.g. 40, 32, 26, 23, ...17,
15....3, 2, 1) makes it a game of strategy and discourages competitors
from following each other. Tickets must be posted into named boxes
located at the Maxi Tx before the end of the competition. The winner is
the person with the highest total score. If a competitor
finds Minis or Micros but no Maxi and thus can’t hand in tickets, they
are ranked after all those who do find the Maxi. A recent addition to
the scoring system is Jokers which double your score at a particular
Tx. These increase the reward for individual hunting and help
with training.
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4.
Difficulty
The Micros, being on continuously, are easy to find offering
beginners encouragement, while old hands have to include them in their
strategy for maximising their points score. It is easy to
miss a Micro if you forget to check all the frequencies when you are
near its parent Tx. Usually the ticket location will be marked by an A4
sheet of paper.The Maxi must also be relatively easy to find because
all tickets must be posted there. The length of transmissions
is increased near the end to help all complete the event.The Minis
provide the difficulty required to occupy the experienced
competitor. The brief transmissions make it essential to have
a good ‘sense circuit’ in your receiver. Having the tickets
located in a camouflaged container can make them extremely frustrating
to find! This ‘frustration time’ is however an essential
ingredient slowing competitors down and preventing it from becoming a
running race.
5.
Introducing Beginners
The operator may chose to invite
beginners to come directly to the site (the location is kept
secret from the other competitors). Being
surrounded by transmitters there is plenty of scope for
instruction. Once basic principles have been grasped the
beginner can be given an envelope which shows the parent
station for each Micro. This allows them access to the weak Micros
while encouraging them to listen to the more difficult
Minis.
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